Thomas Taylor:The Theoretic Arithmetic of the Pythagoreans by Thomas Taylor
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Thomas Taylor was the first to translate into English the complete works of Plato and Aristotle. It is doubtful whether there has been a better placed translator of Greek philosophy in th… Mehr…
Thomas Taylor was the first to translate into English the complete works of Plato and Aristotle. It is doubtful whether there has been a better placed translator of Greek philosophy in the modern age to take up the task of unfolding the significance of number within Platonism. New book - pick up a bargain! The Theoretic Arithmetic of the Pythagoreans and other arithmetical and mathematical works (volume 30 of the Thomas Taylor Series) Translated by Thomas Taylor Hardback in library buckram with gold blocking to spine; modern typeface; Bekker pagination. 420pp ISBN 978-1898910-299 The works included in this volume display not only the extraordinary grasp of Platonic-Pythagorean teaching which Taylor possessed, but also reveals the pathway which led to this intellectual prize. Thomas Taylor's first exploration of truth in his youth and early adulthood was through mathematics: it was only when he discovered that the early Greek writers of mathematics could only be properly understood when approached through Aristotle and Plato that he turned his attention to these philosophers, and those who followed them. It is doubtful whether there has been a better placed translator of Greek philosophy in the modern age to take up the task of unfolding the significance of number within Platonism. Whether or not there truly was the exhortation at the entrance of Plato's Academy, ?Let none enter here, who do not geometrise,? the sentiment was most ably met in the person of Thomas Taylor. Of the works included in this volume the Theoretic Arithmetic of the Pythagoreans (first published in 1816) is the most extensive: as a summary of the philosophic and mystical properties of number and mathematical operations there has been nothing published in the modern age which approaches its comprehensive scope or its profundity. The Theoretic Arithmetic blazes with the bright light of true thought which eclipses the numerous modern books on number which, if esoteric, so often are mere listings of associations of numbered things; or which, if exoteric, are little more than a series of measurements. The smallest work, on the other hand, is the Medicina Mentis: in little more than a dozen pages it manages to cover the whole sweep of the divine procession which overflows from The One. The three other treatises which complete this volume (Dissertations on Infinites, on Nullities, and on a New System of Arithmetic Notation) somewhat overlap each other and the material of the Theoretic Arithmetic, but each has important insights to offer the student who is willing to peruse them. Thomas Taylor was the first to translate into English the complete works of Plato and Aristotle. He also translated many of the later Platonists and also some of the remaining fragments of the earliest Greek writings, such as the Orphics, and the Pythagoreans. These translations, together with his original works, represent the most comprehensive survey of the philosophical thought of European antiquity. For the serious student of philosophy - that is to say those who are pursuing philosophy as path to enlightenment - the translations and writings of Thomas Taylor cannot be overestimated: Taylor writes from within the tradition of Plato with an understanding of its profundities unparalleled in modern times. Perhaps the words of Thomas Moore Johnson?s paper read to the Western Philosophical Association in 1902 best emphasize the demands of the Platonic path - demands which Taylor himself met in full measure: ?Philosophy, it must be remembered, is not a mere farrago or medley of thoughts, guesses or fancies, uttered by different thinkers in various countries and ages, without organic unity or content, contradictory and varying according to the whims and idiosyncracies of its expositors, but it is the appetite [or love] for and mastery of that Wisdom which is in its nature uniform, necessary and eternal - in other words, the Science of First Principles. . . . We cannot reasonably expect to apprehend the philosophic insights of Plato by a hasty reading or superficial study. Philosophy from his standpoint is no by-work, avocation or incidental pursuit, but is a living reality, permeating and directing the human energies to the extent that its principles are thoroughly grasped and assimilated. It does not concern itself with the transient - the temporal - the sensuous - but it deals solely with the permanent, the essential. Wherefore one who is intent on acquiring scientifically the principles of Divine Philosophy, must not ?deceive himself by fancying that he can understand the writings of Plato and his School by barely reading them. For as the subjects which he discusses are for the most part the objects of intellect alone, to understand them is to see them, and to see them is to come into contact with them. But this is only to be accomplished by long familiarity with and a life conformable to the things themselves. For then, as Plato himself says, a light as from a fire will on a sudden be enkindled in the soul, and will then itself nourish itself.? It is hardly necessary to add, that this ?contact? must be preceded by dianoetic and intuitive activity of the highest species. The ?light as if leaping from a fire? comes only as the result or outcome of intellectual processes, continuously and systematically carried on. . . . ?In order to apprehend the interior meaning of the recondite writings of Plato and his genuine successors, which are replete with the profoundest insights, one must be emancipated himself from the thralldom of the senses - must use his spiritual eye alone, which, as it is said in the Republic, is better worth saving than ten thousand corporeal eyes. . . The moderns as a mass are ignorant of the nature of gnostic principles. They do not know that an idea is eternal in its essence. It is as true today as it was ages ago, and ages hence will lack a scintilla of its verity or reality. And for this reason the philosophy of Plato will never lose either its value or validity. ?Another fact that bars many of the moderns from an acquaintance with the intellectual philosophy of Antiquity is, that none of the adherents of the empirical or sensational school have ever reached and apprehended the conception of absolutely incorporeal and immaterial being; and it is certain that until this conception has been attained it is utterly useless for one, it matters not how otherwise gifted he may be, to attempt to master the thoughts of Plato or of any other of his legitimate disciples and interpreters.? The Thomas Taylor series will be of great interest to several distinct groups of readers; firstly, those who are adherents of the so- called ?Neo-Platonic? tradition. Taylor has always held a special place in the esteem of many of the great artists and thinkers of the last two centuries, - Blake, Shelley and Wordsworth, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Bronson Alcott, and G.R.S. Mead have all been profoundly influenced by his writings and translations. He still commands a small but enthusiastic following amongst those who have made philosophical mysticism their study. Secondly, Taylor's place in the history of philosophy means that the many academics involved in this area will find this series an invaluable resource. Thirdly, as the current re-evaluation of `Neo-Platonism' gathers pace in the philosophy departments of many universities, Taylor's writings will be seen as an essential aid in the process. The texts from which Taylor worked were even more incomplete than those available today; wherever he found lacunas and errors Taylor used his own understanding of the Platonists to suggest how the original would have read: modern textual research and discoveries have revealed that his suggestions and corrections were largely accurate. As a result, Taylor is now beginning to enjoy a greater appreciation amongst academic circles than at any point previously.Note: if you are ordering from an address from outside Europe (the continent, not the EU) we send via standard airmail which is pretty quick but expensive. But we can send by Royal Mail Economy - much cheaper but very slow - if you want us to send it this way you will have to message us and we will set up a one-off ebay entry for you. Economy usually takes a couple of months but Royal Mail officially quote "2 to 12 weeks" so be warned! Our normal method (Standard Airmail) takes one to two weeks, depending where exactly you are., Festpreisangebot, [LT: FixedPrice], Modified Item: No, Publication Year: 2006, Format: Hardcover, Language: English, Book Title: The Theoretic Arithmetic of the Pythagoreans, Item Height: 240mm, Topic: Popular Philosophy, Item Width: 155mm, Item Weight: 755g, Number of Pages: 382 Pages, Prometheus Trust<
