Francine Hirsch:Sowjeturteil in Nürnberg: Eine neue Geschichte des Internationalen Militärtribunals
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"Hirsch"s monograph will be a major point of reference in subsequent research on the subject. This massive, readable work is a fantastic contribution to the field. General readers through… Mehr…
"Hirsch"s monograph will be a major point of reference in subsequent research on the subject. This massive, readable work is a fantastic contribution to the field. General readers through faculty; professionals.". The Nile on eBay FREE SHIPPING UK WIDE Soviet Judgment At Nuremberg by Francine Hirsch Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg reveals the pivotal role the Soviet Union played in the Nuremberg Trials of 1945 and 1946. FORMATHardcover LANGUAGEEnglish CONDITIONBrand New Publisher Description The Nuremberg Trials (IMT), most notable for their aim to bring perpetrators of Nazi war crimes to justice in the wake of World War II, paved the way for global conversations about genocide, justice, and human rights that continue to this day. As Francine Hirsch reveals in this new history of the trials, a central part of the story has been ignored or forgotten: the critical role the Soviet Union played in making them happen in the first place. While there werepractical reasons for this omission--until recently, critical Soviet documents about Nuremberg were buried in the former Soviet archives, and even Russian researchers had limited access--Hirsch shows thatthere were political reasons as well. The Soviet Union was regarded by its wartime Allies not just as a fellow victor but a rival, and it was not in the interests of the Western powers to highlight the Soviet contribution to postwar justice. Stalin's Show Trials of the 1930s had both provided a model for Nuremberg and made a mockery of it, undermining any pretense of fairness and justice. Further complicating matters was the fact that the Soviets had allied with the Nazis before being invadedby them. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact of 1939 hung over the courtroom, as did the fact that the everyone knew that the Soviet prosecution had presented the court with falsified evidence about the Katynmassacre of Polish officers, attempting to pin one of their own major war crimes on the Nazis. For lead American prosecutor Robert Jackson and his colleagues, focusing too much on the Soviet role in the trials threatened the overall credibility of the IMT and possibly even the collective memory of the war.Soviet Justice at Nuremberg illuminates the ironies of Stalin's henchmen presiding in moral judgment over the Nazis. In effect, the Nazis had learnedmass-suppression and mass-murder techniques from the Soviets, their former allies, and now the latter were judging them for crimes they had themselves committed. Yet the Soviets had borne the brunt of the fighting--andthe losses--in World War II, and this gave them undeniable authority. Moreover, Soviet jurists were the first to conceive of a legal framework for viewing war as a crime, and without that framework the IMT would have had no basis. In short, there would be no denying their place at the tribunal, nor their determination to make the most of it. Illuminating the shifting relationships between the four countries involved (the U.S., Great Britain, France, and the U.S.S.R.) Hirsch's book shows howeach was not just facing off against the Nazi defendants, but against each other and offers a new history of Nuremberg. Author Biography Francine Hirsch is Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and the author of Empire of Nations. Table of Contents IntroductionPart I: The Road to NurembergChapter One: The Stern Hour of VengeanceChapter Two: Words Mean Different ThingsChapter Three: The Politics of IndictmentChapter Four: The Struggle for ControlPart II: NurembergChapter Five: The Showdown BeginsChapter Six: Battling NarrativesChapter Seven: Course CorrectionsChapter Eight: The Soviet OffensiveChapter Nine: The Cold War Comes to NurembergChapter Ten: The Cross-Examination BluesChapter Eleven: Possibilities and PerilsChapter Twelve: Propaganda WarsChapter Thirteen: Collective Guilt and the Fate of Postwar EuropeChapter Fourteen: Judgment in NurembergEpilogue: Beyond Nuremberg Long Description Organized in the immediate aftermath of World War Two by the victorious Allies, the Nuremberg Trials were intended to hold the Nazis to account for their crimes -- and to restore a sense of justice to a world devastated by violence. As Francine Hirsch reveals in this immersive, gripping, and ground-breaking book, a major piece of the Nuremberg story has routinely been omitted from standard accounts: the part the Soviet Union played in making the trials happen inthe first place. Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg offers the first complete picture of the International Military Tribunal (IMT), including the many ironies brought to bear as the Soviets took their place among the countries of the prosecution in late 1945. Everyone knew that Stalin had allied with Hitler before the Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact hung heavy over the courtroom, as did the suspicion that the Soviets had falsified evidence in an attempt to pin one oftheir own war crimes, the mass killing of Polish officers in the Katyn Forest, on the Nazis. Moreover, key members of the Soviet delegation, including the Soviet judge and chief prosecutor, had played critical roles in Stalin's infamous show trials of the 1930s. For the American prosecutor Robert H. Jackson andhis colleagues in the British and French delegations, Soviet participation in the IMT undermined the credibility of the trials and indeed the moral righteousness of the Allied victory.Yet without the Soviets Nuremberg would never have taken place. Soviet jurists conceived of the legal framework that treated war as an international crime, giving the trials a legal basis. The Soviets had borne the brunt of the fighting against Germany, and their almost unimaginable suffering gave them moral authority. They would not be denied a place on the tribunal and moreover were determined to make the most of it. However, little went as the Soviets had planned. Stalin's efforts to steerthe trials from afar backfired. Soviet war crimes were exposed in open court. As relations among the four countries of the prosecution foundered, Nuremberg turned from a court of justice to an early front of the Cold War. Hirsch's book provides a front-row seat in the Nuremberg courtroom, while also guiding readers behind the scenes to the meetings in which secrets were shared, strategies mapped, and alliances forged. Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg offers a startlingly new view of the IMT and a fresh perspective on the movement for international human rights that it helped launch. Review Text "Hirsch''s monograph will be a major point of reference in subsequent research on the subject. Her book is a great scholarly achievement, a must-read for specialists in international law and historians of Russia and the Cold War, as well as for a wider audience of history buffs." -- Elena V. Baraban, Canadian Slavonic Papers"Based on extensive and impressive research in multiple archival sources, this volume adds the Soviet voice to the story of the Nuremberg trials. This massive, readable work is a fantastic contribution to the field. Highly recommended. General readers through faculty; professionals." -- W. B. Whisenhunt, College of DuPage, CHOICE"The author combines the careers of journalist and academic. This results in a work written with an engaging style and a strong sense of dogged impartiality. It is not surprising that this book has been referred to as the ''journalists'' bible''." -- Kevin McVeigh, Law Society Gazette"Splendid...In brisk and lucid prose, Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg recounts the extraordinary jockeying, collaboration, rivalry, and mistrust among the four prosecuting powers, from the trial''s opening in November 1945 to the final verdicts and sentencing ten months later. It is one of the few genuinely international studies of the trial, revealing new and occasionally unpredictable fault lines on the eve of the political realignments imposed by thecold war." -- Benjamin Nathans, New York Review of Books"It is this version of history that Francine Hirsch confronts in her absorbing and readable new book. Fifteen years in preparation, Soviet Judgment at Nuremberg draws on groundbreaking research in Moscow archives to illuminate the Soviet dimension of an episode that was both "the last hurrah" of wartime Allied cooperation and "an early front of the Cold War" ... the rich detail is fascinating and the overall thesis compelling ... an elegant and important pieceof scholarship which adds a significant new perspective to the history of the International Military Tribunal." -- David Reynolds, Times Literary Supplement"This truly ground-breaking book should be read by every lawyer with an interest, general or otherwise, in the law of armed conflict (LOAC) and the International Military Tribunal (IMT) in particular. Author Francine Hirsch, a history professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, deserves high praise as the first scholar to publish a comprehensive study of the role played by the Soviets in the prosecution of Nazi leaders at the IMT ... By looking at Sovietparticipation in the war crimes prosecution, Hirsch now gives a new and valuable perspective on what happened at Nuremberg in 1945 and 1946. Or, as she puts it, her book "presents a new history...byrestoring a central and missing piece: the role of the Soviet Union." ... Her superlative history of the Soviet Union''s role at the IMT deserves to reach the widest possible audience." -- Fred L. Borch III, The Judge Advocate General''s Legal Center and School in Charlottesville, Virginia, The Army Lawyer"Military historians will want to read this excellent book for at least two reasons. First, it is a new history of the Nuremberg trials because it restores "a central and missing piece: the role of the Soviet Union". Second, Oxford University Press<