Electrical Processes in Atmospheres: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany), 2?7 September 1974 - Taschenbuch

EAN (ISBN-13): 9783798504356
ISBN (ISBN-10): 3798504350
Gebundene Ausgabe
Taschenbuch
Erscheinungsjahr: 1974
Herausgeber: Dolezalek, H. Reiter, R. Steinkopff

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ISBN/EAN: 3798504350

ISBN - alternative Schreibweisen:
3-7985-0435-0, 978-3-7985-0435-6
Alternative Schreibweisen und verwandte Suchbegriffe:
Autor des Buches: dolezalek
Titel des Buches: atmospheric electricity, garmisch partenkirchen, atmospheres, proceedings international conference, garmisch patenkirchen, dolezalek

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Daten vom Verlag:

Autor/in: H. Dolezalek; R. Reiter
Titel: Electrical Processes in Atmospheres - Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity held at Garmisch-Partenkirchen (Germany), 2–7 September 1974
Verlag: Steinkopff; Steinkopff
865 Seiten
Erscheinungsjahr: 1977-01-01
Heidelberg; DE
Gewicht: 1,600 kg
Sprache: Englisch
85,55 € (DE)
87,95 € (AT)
106,60 CHF (CH)
Not available, publisher indicates OP

BB; Book; Hardcover, Softcover / Physik, Astronomie/Sonstiges; Geophysik; Verstehen; satellite; Storm; water; Snow; environment; thunder; thunderstorm; Aerosol; Cloud; Precipitation; stratosphere; air pollution; atmospheric science; atmosphere; Meteorology; Physics and Astronomy; C; Geophysics and Environmental Physics; Atmospheric Sciences; Geophysics/Geodesy; Umweltwissenschaften, Umwelttechnik; Geowissenschaften; Geophysik; BC; EA

Session 1 Ions, Basic Research.- Formation, Nature, and Mobility of Ions of Atmospheric Importance.- Positive and Negative Ion Mobility Spectra of Spray-Produced Ions.- On the Molecular Properties of Atmospheric Ion Clusters and Their Relationship to Nucleation.- Mobility Spectra of Ions Created in Gases Under Atmospheric Pressure.- An Experimental Method for Determining the Charged Fraction in Aerosols.- Evolution of Tropospheric Ions.- Intensity and Interactions of Atmospheric Ions with Organic Contaminants.- Influence of the Electric Fields of Thunderstorms on Radon-222 Daughter Ion Concentrations.- Ion-Aerosol Attachment Coefficients and the Diffusional Charging of Aerosols.- Coagulation Growth Rate of Charged Cloud Particles.- Structure of Liquid H2SO4 — H2O Clusters Around Ions: Thermodynamic Theory.- General Discussion.- Session 2 Ions, Applied Research: Atmospheric Electricity and Meteorology.- Atmospheric Electricity in the Real World.- Relationship of the Ohm’s Law Electrical Parameters with Meteorological Elements.- Particulate Air Pollution Trends Deduced from Atmospheric Electrical Conductivity Measurements at Bet-Dagan (Israel).- Deformation of the Size Distribution of Aerosol Particles Dispersing from Land to Ocean.- On Recent Measurements of Electric Parameters and Aerosols in the Oceanic Atmosphere.- Space Charge Distribution Near an Alpha-Particle Beam.- Observation of Atmospheric Ions and Atmospheric Phenomena in the Area of Kobe, Japan.- Atmospheric Electric Measurements during the 1972 Eclipse over Nova Scotia.- Unusual Conditions of Charging of Aerosol Particles of Industrial Origin.- Electric Characteristics of the Atmosphere over the Arctic.- Atmospheric Electric Measurements at the South Pole.- Effect of Dust-Raising Winds on the Atmospheric Electric Field.- General Discussion.- Session 2a Application of Atmospheric Electricity Concepts and Methods to Other Parts of Meteorology/Film on Electric Fields at the Ground Under a Thunderstorm.- Considerations on Practical Application of Atmospheric Electricity Concepts and Methods.- Film on Electric Fields Under Thunderstorms.- Session 3 Principles and Problems of Instrumentation, Methods of Calibration, Data Handling.- Review of Instrumentation for Atmospheric Electricity.- A Technique for Continuous Recording of the Total Rate of Ion Formation in the Atmosphere.- Electric Charge Current Due to Drifting Snow.- Variation of Omega at Two Land Stations.- Atmospheric Electrical Mechanical Transfer Currents to Plate Antennas.- The Measurement of Atmospheric Electric Fields Using a Newly Developed Balloon Borne Sensor.- Effects of Velocity and Other Physical Variables on the Currents and Potentials Generated by Radioactive Collectors in Electric Field Measurements.- Investigation of the Temporal Structure of the Electric Field Intensity Near the Earth’s Surface in Application to the Task of Determination of Mean Values.- Direct Determination of the Individual Concentrations of Radon Daughter Products in the Atmosphere by the Means of Delayed Coincidence Technique.- General Discussion.- Session 4 Cloud Physics, Non-Convective Clouds and Precipitation.- Some Electrical Effects in Clouds.- Study of Warm Cloud Electricity.- Electrification Measurements from a Dropsonde and their Interpretation.- On the Convective Electrification of Warm Stratified Clouds.- The Influence of Electric Forces Upon Droplet Collection Efficiencies.- Electrification by Collisions of Ice Particles on Ice or Metal Targets.- Melting Electrification of Single Ice Particles in Simulated Free Fall.- The Interactions of Freely-Falling Ice Crystals.- Electric Fields in the Vicinity of Clouds.- Charging Mechanism of Snowflakes and Soft Hail.- Airborne Measurements of Electric Charging of Marine Fog.- General Discussion.- Session 5 Thunderstorms and Showers.- An Assessment of Thunderstorm Electrification Mechanisms.- Radio Emission of Convective Clouds in Various Stages of Development.- Electrical Conditions Near the Bases of Thunderclouds in the Southwestern United States.- Electrical Structure of Large Overwater Shower Clouds.- Precipitation Electricity of Thunderclouds and Showerclouds.- The Velocities of Charged Hydrometeors and the Production of High Fields in Thunderstorms.- Electrochemical Charge Separation in Clouds.- The Electric Discharges in Nimbostratus.- Point Discharge Characteristics and Charge Configuration in Thunderclouds.- Modeling of Thunderstorm Electrification.- Modeling of an Induction Process of an Electric Field Growth in Thunderstorm Clouds.- An Electrodynamic Instability in Thunderstorms.- Effect of Convection in the Electrification of Clouds.- The Problem of Cloud Electricity.- The Theory of Electrokinetic Phenomena Accompanying the Crystallization of Supercooled Aerosols of Aqueous Solutions.- On the Freezing Electrification of Freely Falling Water Droplets.- About One of the Mechanisms of Electrization of Thunderstorm Clouds.- General Discussion.- Session 6 Global Circuit and Ten-Year Program.- Theoretical Problems of the Global Atmospheric Electric Circuit.- Diurnal Variation and Absolute Intensity of world-wide Lightning Activity, September 1970 to May 1971.- Airborne Atmospheric Electrical Measurements of the Variation of Ionospheric Potential and Electrical Structure in the Exchange Layer Over the Ocean.- Annual Variations of the Ionospheric Potential, the Air-Earth Current Density and the Columnar Resistance Measured by Radiosondes.- Air-Earth Current Density Over the Atlantic Ocean.- The Global Circuit and Its Parameters.- On the Regional Effect in the Global Atmospheric Electric Field.- Secular Trends in Thunderstorm Frequencies.- Quantitative Characteristics of Thunderstorm Activity.- Effect of Convection Within the Austausch Layer on the Electrical Potential Gradient in the Atmosphere.- On the Turbulent Convective Component of the Fair-Weather Current Density.- Lightning Occurrence in a Subtropical Area.- General Discussion.- Session 7 Atmosphere-Space Coupling, Solar-Terrestrial Effects, Atmospheric Electricity on Other Celestial Bodies.- Global, Quasi-Static Electric Fields in the Earth’s Environment.- Vertical Propagation of Time-Dependent Electric Fields in the Atmosphere and Ionosphere.- The Effects of Magnetospheric Convection on Atmospheric Electric Fields in the Polar Cap.- Thundercloud Electric Fields in the Ionosphere.- Three-Dimensional Electric Fields and Currents in the Stratosphere.- Review of Planetary Electrical Models — Analogies to Earth.- Review of Electrification Processes in Planetary Atmospheres.- Global Electric Fields Measured in the Stratosphere.- A Study of Possible Correlation Between Fair-Weather Electric Field and Auroral Activity.- Stratospheric Electricity and the Global Circuit.- General Discussion.- Session 8a Physics of Lightning and Sferics Part I.- Remark by the Editors.- Calculation of the Electric and Magnetic Fields Produced by Close Lightning.- Lightning Ground Stroke Charge Location from Multistation Electrostatic Field Change Measurements.- On Lightning Discharges in Winter Thunderstorm.- The Triggering of Lightning by Corona from Ice Hydrometeors or Colliding Raindrops.- Radar Study of Precipitation Development in Thunderclouds.- Advances in a Decade of Thunder Research.- Spectroscopic and Electric Current Measurements of Lightning at the Monte San Salvatore Observatory, Lugano, Switzerland.- Stepped Leader Initiation Via Positive Streamer System Intensification.- The Onset of Long Electrical Discharges in Clean Air.- Anomalous Behavior of H Lines in Lightning Spectra.- Some Statistical Features of Discharging Processes in Thunderclouds.- General Discussion.- Session 8b Physics of Lightning and Sferics Part II.- The Propagation of Atmospherics.- The Fine-Structure of Electric Field Changes Produced by Lightnings.- Results of the Global VLF-Atmospherics Analyser Network.- VHF Radio Pictures of Lightning.- Measurements of the Electric and Magnetic Fields Produced by Close Lightning.- Global Monitoring of Atmospherics.- Development of Observations of Atmospherics.- General Discussion.- Session 9 Late Additions.- Krypton 85, a Global Contaminant.- Water Clathrates Formed in Supercooled Fog by Seeding with Pulverized Liquid Propane.- Lightning Incidence in Britain and the Solar Cycle.- The Measurement of Lightning and Thunderstorm Parameters Including the Application of Lightning Flash Counters.- Some Geomagnetic and Atmospheric-Electric Field Variations Observed at ?wider and Belsk Observatories.- Long-term Changes in Magnetic and Atmospheric-Electric Fields on the Basis of the Recordings of the “St. Kalinowski Geophysical Observatory” at ?wider, Poland.- Secular Decrease in Ionospheric Potential.- Electric Charge Transmission by Lightning Flashes to Earth.- Neutrons from Lightning?.- Lightning Detection from Satellites.- Lightning Elimination.- Session 10 Atmospheric Electricity Activities of the Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research.- Atmospheric Electricity Activities of the Institute for Atmospheric Environmental Research.- Concluding Remarks.- Concluding Remarks.- Banquet-Address.- The Role of Atmospheric Electricity in the Atmospheric Sciences.- Report on the Fifth Conference.- Report on the Fifth Conference.- Author Index.- Index of Chemicals in Symbols.- Index of Localities and Areas.- Index of Institutes. Agencies. Organizations.