1993, ISBN: 0879758473

[EAN: 9780879758479], New book, [SC: 0.0], [PU: Prometheus Books, Amherst], Hardcover. One of the world's best-known philosophers argues that there is no good or sufficient natural r… Mehr…

[EAN: 9780879758479], New book, [SC: 0.0], [PU: Prometheus Books, Amherst], Hardcover. One of the world's best-known philosophers argues that there is no good or sufficient natural reason to believe: (a) that the universe is created by a conscious, personal, willing and doing Being; (b) that such a Being has nevertheless provided his (or her or its) creatures with a Revelation; or (c) that we should either hope or fear some future for ourselves after death. He also examines: (a) the perennial charge that a naturalistic world-outlook presupposes values for which it cannot itself make room and (b) those sociologists of belief who refute themselves by refusing to admit that there is such a thing as objective knowledge. He also discusses Marx and classical Marxism, and includes four essays in what has come to be called applied philosophy, wherein Flew tackles the issues of voluntary euthanasia, psychology and mental health, race discrimination, and freedom and human nature. This collection of essays by one of the world's most distinguished philosophers - the inaugural volume in the Prometheus Lecture Series - addresses the many and diverse aspects of atheistic humanism. Antony Flew begins his comprehensive study with "Fundamentals of Unbelief", in which he argues that there is no good or sufficient natural reason to believe that the universe is created by a conscious, personal, willing, and doing Being; that such a Being has nevertheless provided his (or her or its) creatures with a Revelation; and that we should either hope or fear some future for ourselves after our deaths. In the second part, "Defending Knowledge and Responsibility", Flew disposes of the perennial charge that a naturalistic world outlook presupposes values for which it cannot itself make room. He also criticizes sociologists of belief who refute themselves by refusing to admit that there is such a thing as objective knowledge. And he examines the subject of mental illness, explaining and defining the notion by reference to the familiar yet often denied realities of choice and consequent responsibility. The third section, "Scientific Socialism?", consists of three critical analyses of Marxism. Flew exposes the faulty philosophical foundations of Communism, compares Marxist theory with Darwin's theory of evolution, questions the status of Marxism as a social "science", and points out some of the significant failures of the socialist project. Finally, in the fourth part, "Applied Philosophy", Flew looks at three social issues, which have been the subject of much recent debate: the right to die, the definition of mental health, and the problem of racism. He concludes by criticizing B.F.Skinner's "science" of behaviorism, arguing that the ability to make choices for which we can be held responsible is an essential and distinctive characteristic of human beings. Shipping may be from our UK warehouse or from our Australian or US warehouses, depending on stock availability., Books<

ISBN: 9780879758479

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ISBN: 0879758473

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